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Fire safety at home

Website for international residents

Fire safety means preventing fires and acting correctly in a dangerous situation. It is important for every resident to ensure the safety of their own home.

With small actions, you can prevent a fire and protect yourself and others. It is also important to know what to do if a fire breaks out.

Remember these things at home

  • Locate the smoke alarm in your dwelling and test it regularly
    Generally, 1 smoke alarm is required for every 60 m². The landlord is responsible for installing smoke alarms.
  • Acquire a fire blanket or fire extinguisher for your home and learn how to use it
  • Smoking in the dwelling is prohibited
    In many buildings, smoking is also prohibited on the balcony. There may be a designated smoking area outdoors. If you smoke, extinguish the cigarette carefully and use an ashtray with a lid.
  • Do not leave the stove, candles, incense, or fireplace unattended
  • Keep flammable items away from heat
  • If the dwelling has a sauna, do not store any combustible material there
  • Keep escape routes clear
    Do not place items in front of the exterior door or balcony door. Storage of items in the stairwell is prohibited.

In the event of a fire, act as follows

Emergency number 112

Always call the emergency number and follow the instructions. You may request an interpreter.

Fire in your own dwelling

  • Immediately help anyone in danger
  • A small incipient fire may be extinguished yourself using a fire blanket or fire extinguisher
  • Leave the dwelling if it is safe to do so
  • Close the door behind you so that fire and smoke do not spread

Fire elsewhere in the building or smoke in the stairwell

  • Stay in your dwelling!
  • Wet a towel or other fabric and use it to seal the gaps around your dwelling door and the mail slot
  • Go to the balcony and attract people’s attention
Last updated 19.10.2026